After approving its biggest loan yet in sub-Saharan Africa, for Mozambique´s Natural Gas projects, the Export-Import Bank of the U.S., plans to compete more aggressively with China on the continent, in sectors like energy and telecoms.
According to Stephen Renna, Exim’s chief banking officer, the USD 4.7 billion provided to fund a Mozambican gas project – the largest share of about $15 billion raised for the development – helped secure U.S. jobs and displaced earlier financing efforts by China and Russia.
“China is our competitor and one that we want to compete with to win,” he said in an interview with Bloomberg.
“We do have a mandate from Congress to emphasize what we can do in sub-Saharan Africa so we’re clearly open for business there”, Renna added.
In addition to power developments, there’s also a focus on telecommunications where concerns over new technology is increasing, according to Renna.
“A number of African governments have reached out and said: ‘We want to turn away from China, we’re concerned about the security of the information in our system,’” he said.
“Alternatives have to bring financing and so that’s where we’re trying to step up and step in.”
Over the past decade, Exim has authorized about $12.4 billion for U.S. exports to sub-Saharan Africa, the lender said in February.
Exim became fully functional again after being reauthorized in December, with the mandate to offer loans that rival rates and terms offered by China. At least $27 billion of the agency’s total financing has been directed toward this purpose.
The investment comes as tensions between Washington and Beijing escalate amid a bruising trade war and President Donald Trump’s orders to end Hong Kong’s special status and sanction Chinese officials responsible for clamping down on dissent in the city.
China is Africa’s biggest trading partner, with two-way flows totaling more than $180 billion — almost four times that of America.
Exim first approved the loan for the Mozambique liquefied natural gas project when it was led by Anadarko Petroleum Corp. Though it was later sold on to French oil major Total SA, the project will still support U.S. companies that have been awarded contracts worth billions of dollars to help build the facility that by the bank’s count could back 16,700 American jobs.
Exxon Mobil Corp. is planning to develop a facility next to Total’s, with China National Petroleum Corp. as one of its partners, but the participation of the state-owned Chinese company may not prohibit Exim from supporting the project, even though the goal is to “push back” against China, Renna said.
Total and Mitsui signed last week a USD 14.9 Bi senior debt financing agreement for Mozambique LNG, the country’s first onshore LNG development.
